How to get supervised visitation in Kansas
In Kansas, parenting time is set, enforced or changed by a motion in your divorce or parentage case, using Kansas Judicial Council and Kansas Legal Services forms. The court decides based on the child's best interests, and can order supervision or a child exchange and visitation center.
Step by step
- Check for an existing case The Judicial Council says its parenting time forms are for an existing divorce or parentage case and should be filed in that case. Kansas Legal Services lists three processes: establishing, enforcing and modifying parenting time.
- Choose the right motion To set parenting time, the Kansas Legal Services packet includes a Motion to Establish Parenting Time, UCCJEA Affidavit, Proposed Parenting Plan, Notice of Hearing, and Request and Service Instruction form. To change an order, the Judicial Council lists a Motion to Modify Parenting Time with matching forms.
- Ask for supervision Kansas Legal Services says supervised parenting time is appropriate in limited situations, such as substance abuse, physical endangerment or mental instability. Under K.S.A. 23-3208, a parent is entitled to reasonable parenting time unless the court finds after a hearing that it would seriously endanger the child. The court may also order exchanges at a child exchange and visitation center.
- File and pay the fee File with the clerk of the district court. A filing fee applies, so ask the clerk for the amount. A Poverty Affidavit can be filed if you cannot pay.
- Serve the other parent Give the other parent a copy of the filed motion and the Notice of Hearing. The Kansas Legal Services instructions list regular mail, certified mail, and sheriff service. If you use certified mail, file the Return of Service afterward.
- Get a hearing date Ask the clerk for a hearing date and time and put it on the Notice of Hearing before filing it. The court considers the factors in K.S.A. 23-3203, which include evidence of abuse.
- After the order Choose a supervision provider or exchange center named in or allowed by the order, share the order, and schedule. Ask about intake steps, fees and sliding scale. Fees may be paid by one parent or split, depending on the order or agreement.
Forms
- Modifying Parenting Time forms, Kansas Judicial Council: Motion, UCCJEA affidavit, parenting plan, notice of hearing and service forms.
- Child Support and Parenting Time forms, Kansas Judicial Council: Establishing, enforcing and modifying categories.
- Instructions for Pro Se Motion to Establish Parenting Time, Kansas Legal Services: Steps for filing, serving and getting a hearing.
- Custody of Children and Parenting Time, Kansas Legal Services: Self help overview of parenting time processes.
- Kansas Protection from Abuse (PFA) instructions, Kansas Legal Services: Petition for protection order and UCCJEA affidavit.
Good to know
- Judicial Council staff cannot give legal advice or help fill out forms. Source: Kansas Judicial Council, Modifying Parenting Time.
- K.S.A. 23-3203 lists evidence of spousal abuse, emotional or physical, as a factor, and lets the court order a domestic violence offender assessment.
- To ask for a Protection from Abuse order, complete the Petition for Protection Order and the UCCJEA Affidavit if children are involved, and file with the clerk of the district court. Source: Kansas Legal Services.
- Kansas Legal Services notes that a disagreement over things like a new roommate does not by itself justify supervision.
- The Kansas Attorney General runs a federal Access and Visitation grant program for supervised exchange and visitation. The page says it is not currently accepting new applications.
Sources
- Kansas Judicial Council, Modifying Parenting Time
- Kansas Judicial Council, Child Support and Parenting Time
- Kansas Legal Services, Instructions to Establish Parenting Time
- Kansas Legal Services, Custody and Parenting Time
- Kansas Legal Services, PFA
- K.S.A. 23-3208
- K.S.A. 23-3203
- Kansas Attorney General SAVP